Biomimetic Millisystems Lab


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Directional Adhesion of Angled Microfibers (Nov. 2008)
Angled polypropylene microfibers show strong directional adhesion effects, with shear strength in direction of fibers 45 times larger than sliding against fiber directions. A 1 sq. cm. patch supported a load of 450 grams in shear. Directional adhesion of gecko inspired angled microfiber arrays, Applied Physics Letters, 2008.
angled fibers
RoACH:An Autonomous 2.4 gram hexapod robot (Sep. 2008)

A new 2.4 gram crawling robot was created which uses  laser machined glass fiber to create 57 flexure joints. The robot has on board power and electronics, and a top speed of 3 cm/sec (~ 1 body length per second).

crawler and quarter
Self-Cleaning Gecko Adhesive (Sep. 2008)
First synthetic gecko adhesive which cleans itself during use, as the natural gecko does. After contamination by microspheres, the microfiber array loses all adhesion strength. After repeated contacts with clean glass, the microspheres are shed, and the fibers recover 30% of their original adhesion. The fibers have a non-adhesive default state, which encourages particle removal during contact.
Contact Self-Cleaning of Synthetic Gecko Adhesive, Langmuir 2008
self cleaning of microspheres

Fast Prototyping for Folded Millirobots (Apr. 2008)
By using posterboard, laser cutting, and lamination processes,  multi-jointed robots can be rapidly prototyped in less than 2 hours. An example 2X scale crawler model has 57 flexure joints and can be driven using shape memory alloy actuation.
Hoover ICRA 2008     Fab Process Movie   Movie of crawler
Rapidly prototyped cardboard crawler
Directional Gecko Adhesive (Jan. 2008)
First easy attach, easy release, and directional synthetic gecko adhesive using hard polymer microfibers. Microfiber array using 42 million polypropylene microfibers per square centimeter. Patches can support 9 N/sq.cm. in estimated contact region with preload of just 0.1N/sq.cm.
Sliding-induced adhesion of stiff polymer, Interface 2008
Directional gecko adhesive
High Lift with 270 Hz Wing Beat (Oct. 2007)
By increasing wing beat frequency from 170 Hz to 270 Hz, the lift force generated by a single wing increased from 500 uN to 1400 uN, more than 2X the lift required for the final 100 mg MFI to hover.
Steltz et al IROS 2007
MFI high speed wing motion
High Power Density Bimorph Actuator (Oct. 2007)
Dynamometer testing  shows energy delivery of 19 uJ per cycle from a 10 mg PZT bimorph actuator, with power delivery of > 450 W/kg at 270 Hz. (By comparison, the smallest motor available at 70 mg has power density < 100 W/kg).
Steltz&Fearing, IROS 2007
piezo bimorph


Affiliations

RObotics Lab logo COINS CIBER Polypedal Lab